Exam 4 essays 1

It happened on March 5, 1770. They was 5 people that dead on that night. Some people said the British shoot fist and some said the that they was rock throw at tham. I think the people are at fault by throwing rocks.

note

Revolution and War

1763-1789

Revolution Notes

1763—Proclamation Act

The proclamation act craed a lind for they can not go over the appalachian.

1764—Grenville Acts (direct tax)

• Sugar (molasses, wine)

• Stamp

• Quartering

• Currency

Virtual/ Direct Representation

They 1st taxs the colonies. They need mony from the 7 year war.

1765—Stamp Act Congress

• Sons of Liberty
• Samuel Adams
• Paul Revere
• John Hancock
• Propaganda
• Boycotts
• Lobsters (Lobster-backs, Thomas Lobster)

The 1st time they oraginize them safe agond brantin.

1766—Declaratory Act

It eract the Grenville act and said that briant can do waeer

1767—Townsend Acts (indirect tax)

• Charles Townsend
• Writs of Assistance (search warrants)
• Revenue used to pay Royal officials in the colonies
• Tea Act (glass, paper, paint) support British East India Company

The 2st saed of taxs.

1770—Boston Massacre

• March 5, 1770
• Local reaction (primarily)
• 5 dead colonists
• John Adams defends British soldiers/5 exonerated-2 convicted
• Convicted men discharged and thumbs branded

It made tham the colonies was mad at British.

1773—Boston Tea Party

• November 30, 1773--Dartmouth sails into Boston Harbor
• December 16, 1773--Tea dumped into harbor
  
• 340 chests of tea dumped (value of 10,000 British pounds)

It made British mad it cosh 10,00 British pound.

1774—Intolerable Acts (Coercive Acts in Britain)

• Close the port of Boston
• Shut down Provincial and Town Governments
• All offices appointed
• Named General Thomas Gage as Governor
• Gave all western lands north of the Ohio R. to Quebec, allowed Catholic Church to practice

On gracd goting the mony, Britain want to pond mass.

1774—1^st Continental Congress

• September to October (7 weeks)
• Carpenter’s Hall, Philadelphia
• 
  
• New England—John Adams, Paul Revere, Silas Deane
• Virginia—Washington, Patrick Henry, Peyton Randolph, Richard Henry Lee
• Pennsylvania—John Dickenson, Joseph Galloway (Plan for American council under Parliament, to avoid war)
• New York—John Jay, James Duane
• Maryland—Samuel Chase (future Supreme Court Justice), Charles Carroll (richest man in Maryland, Catholic)
• 
  
• Declaration of Rights—rejects Parliamentary authority over internal colonial affairs, colonies manage own defense, united aid to Boston if Intolerable Acts continue, absolute boycott of British goods to be enforced rigidly

The colonies help echeder in a crisis.

1775— January

• William Pitt urges Parliament to withdraw troops from America because the idea of managing the colonies through force was “too ridiculous to take up a moment of your lordships’ time”

Willam Pitt preicet the war.

1775—April 19 Lexington and Concord

• Gen. Gage sends 700 men to Concord to seize the powder supplies
• Paul Revere and William Dawes raise alarm the night before
• Town of Lexington is on the way to Concord
• Minutemen are assembled on the town common
• “Shot heard round the world”
• 18 colonials killed and the rest run away
• British march on to Concord and find the munitions were moved overnight
• Minutemen ambush the British the whole way back to Boston
• 430 Redcoats make it back to Boston
• 30,000 Colonists surround Boston

The 1st batter of rev.

1775—May

• Gen. Howe, Gen. Clinton, Gen. Burgoyne
• 5,000 British troops
• Ethan Allen, “Green Mountain Boys” seize Fort Ticonderoga
• Henry Knox uses canon to lay siege on Boston
• Benedict Arnold (Connecticut) takes Fort Crown Point to impede an invasion from Canada

The war is billeding.

1775—May 10, 2^nd Continental Congress

• Sam Adams pushes for Independence
• John Dickenson (Penn.) urges restraint
• Agree to form Colonial Army
• Delegates unanimously agree to Washington as Commander of Continental Army (John Adams suggestion)

We from a arm.

1775—June 17, “Battle of Bunker Hill”

• Actually fought on Breed’s Hill
• Gen. Howe leads assault without canon support (his canon had been matched with wrong-sized cannonballs [Amherst at Ticonderoga])
• Militia waited to within 30 yards (some say 15 yards)
• Militia target British officers
• Militia ran extremely low on ammunition
• On the third assault, led by Gen. Howe, British troops overtake the colonial position
• Britain losses almost 1000 men (about half the attacking force)
• Colonials lose about 500 men

Bunker Hill covind they can win.

1776—January, Common Sense

• Written by Thomas Paine
• 120,000 copies sold in three months

It propasanda.

1776—March

• Gen. William Howe evacuates Boston
• July 2, lands in Staten Island, New York (Loyalist base)

1776—Declaration of Independence

• June 7, Richard Henry Lee (Virginia) introduces legislation to declare independence from Britain
• Before voting on Lee’s proposal Congress appoints five-man committee (chosen by John Adams) to draft a formal Declaration of Independence (Thomas Jefferson, 33, does most of the writing)
• June 28, Declaration presented to Congress
• July 2, Congress approves Lee’s legislation to declare the United States of America independent of Great Britain
• July 4, Congress officially adopts the Declaration of Independence
• The Declaration intended to:

1. Undermine loyalty to King George III
2. Outline basic principles of representative government
3. Establish the “right” of rebellion
   

All colonies are united toagder.

War

1776—August, Brooklyn Heights, New York

• Largest Naval group Britain will launch until the 20^th century
• British victory, city falls to England
• As winter came “sunshine patriots” left the American Army
• Initial colonial enlistments due to expire

It is Washington 1st batter, amorg got killed or copter. Washington going to have to run.

1776—December, Battle of Trenton

• Howe believes war almost won
• 1,400 Hessians stationed at Trenton
• Colonel Rall (Hessian) builds no fortifications
• Washington “Crosses the Delaware” Christmas night
• 2,500 men; 18 artillery guns
• Surprise attack at dawn
• 106 Hessians killed, 918 captured
• No colonial casualties
• Washington retreats in secret to avoid Gen. Cornwallis counter-attack

Wahington 1st win. Because Washington run so much to cepe people to fight of him.

1777—January, Princeton

• Washington ambushes British troops
• Colonial victory establishes this will not be a quick war for Britain

Washington 2st win not majer.

1777—September-October, Saratoga

• Gen. Burgoyne plans a three-prong attack on colonials at Albany
• Plan does not consider the terrain, forcing British troops to march through swamps, lakes, hills and forests full of rebels
• Two of the three “prongs” never arrive (Howe goes to Philadelphia instead, St. Leger retreats to New York afraid of Benedict Arnold)
• Sept. Burgoyne crosses Hudson River
• Oct. 17, Burgoyne surrenders
• Establishes American Army as real threat
• Helps secure open French Alliance
• Turning Point of the War

1777-1778—Winter at Valley Forge

• Under-funded troops
• Low morale
• 10,000+ troops
• 4,000 troops listed as “unfit for duty” due to poor supplies (boots, blankets, coats, etc.)
• 2,500 troops die of disease (typhus, typhoid fever, dysentery, pneumonia)
• George Washington mentioned a lack of shoes so severe that the men's "marches might be tracked by the blood from their feet”
• Local farmers would sell produce to Brits who could pay cash

lower tip of the war Washington do not know the Frand are going to hlep. We do not quit.

1779—February, Vincennes

1780—August, Camden

1780—October, Kings Mountain

1781—October, Yorktown

• British Gen. Cornwallis
• American Gen. Washington (also “Mad” Anthony Wayne, Baron von Steuben)
• French Gen. Rochambeau (also Marquis de Lafayette)
• Essentially a French Naval victory
• Last significant battle of the war

British Quit it is to much mony. (pill was Right)

1783—Sept. 3, Treaty of Paris

• Britain recognizes American independence
• America gets all land from Atlantic coast to Miss. River, Great Lakes to Florida
• Fishing rights to the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and off the coast of Newfoundland
• America must pay debts to Britain
• American congress would “earnestly recommend” all Loyalist property returned (States ignore this request)

IT tack 2 year to sidel they argue who got was from Britain.

John Adams

John Adams was born in Bay Colony, Massachusetts on October 30, 1735. He was a cousin of Samuel Adams. He later went on to represent the state of Massachusetts. He became identified with the patriot cause early on; as a First and Second Continental Congress delagate. He wife was Adigail Adams. John hate Alexander Hamiltom. Their children were: Abigail (1765–1813); future president John Quincy (1767–1848); Susanna (1768–1770); Charles (1770–1800); Thomas Boylston (1772–1832); and Elizabeth (1775) who was stillborn.

In 1765 Adams rose to his importance as an opponent of the Stamp Act, as well as being responsible for obtaining the loans from the Amsterdam money market which was necessary for the conduct of the revolution. Also in 1765, he delivered a speech to the governor in which he strongly indicated the Stamp Act invalid, because Massachusetts had no representation in parliment had not agreed to it. In 1774 Adams was sent by Massachusetts to the first and second Continental Congresses were he continued from 1775 to 1778. Adams denounced the deism of political opponent Thomas Paine, saying, "The Christian religion is, above all the religions that ever prevailed or existed in ancient or modern times, the religion of wisdom, virtue, equity and humanity, let the Blackguard Paine say what he will.

Adams served in diplomatic roles in France and Holland during the time of the Revolutionary War.He helped negotiation of the treaty of peace. 1785 to 1788 he was minister to the Court of St. James's,later returning to be elected twice as Vice President under George Washington.


Adams was appointed onto a committee with Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, Robert R. Livingston and Roger Sherman to assist in drafting a Declaration of Independence.

John Adams is trained to be a lawyer. So he know how to argue on sife. HE have be doing it so he could got freedom.

I think John Adams got good covered in the thing he did for the actions in the american revolution in they fight for freedom. They is of siffe abuot him on alot of sufe.

Boston massacre

I think the it was salf dresf they was out of hand thounging stuf at the shaders. and 1 of the guy cold have gond off.

Book Report 3

I. Introduction

A. Title, author, and Publication Date

B. Book Summary (may be two sentences)

C. Theme Statement

D. Significance of Theme

II. Theme of Book

A. Thematic Statement for Book

B. Specific Detail from Book

C. Specific Detail from Book

D. Specific Detail from Book

E. Significance of Theme for Book

III. Theme in History

A. Restate theme in historical context

B. Detail the shows theme in history

C. Detail the shows theme in history

D. Detail the shows theme in history

E. Significance of theme in history

IV. Conclusion

A. Restate Theme

B. Significance of theme in book

C. Significance of theme in history

D. Effectiveness of book in showing theme

E. Importance of understanding theme




THE LIGHT IN THE FOREST


The Light in the Forest, By Conrad Richter, 1953. A white boy raised as an Indian. Then had to return to the white people in the mid 1700‘s. Even though True Son had to live as a white person he was an Indian at heart. You can’t always do what you want to do.

This story was the differences between the free world of the Indians and the restricting of the whites. The Indians roam the land freely and eat what nature provides while the whites live a strict following world by creating settlements and setting up industries.


True Son was his Indian name. True son was captured by the Native American tribe when he was only 4 years old. He was raised by a Indian named Cuyloga and the tribe name was Lenni Lenape Tribe. He lived as a real Indian and his tribe thought of him as a true Indian to replace a son that Cuyloga had lost.



True Son found out that he had to go back to his white family when he was fifteen years old as the soldiers were negotiating with the Indians. Cuyloga didn’t want to give up the boy but he had to and hated the though of the enemy coming near as they took back what they thought was theirs. True Son, his white name John, learned that he was born in Pennsylvania and his family was waiting for him.


He had a very difficult time adjusting to his new life. He felt like a prisoner in the house. All he could think of was what he learned growing up in the Indian life that whites were very violent. He felt that way when he met his Uncle Wilse who made it known that he didn’t trust or like him being there. He would argue with his uncle all the time.


True Son got real sick and the Minister said it was called the unknown fever that Indians got. When he was sick there was talk about two Indians in town looking for True Son. The towns people sent them to his uncle’s place, knowing that he hated the Indians and would take care of them. He did claim the life of one and the other one escaped. He found True Son and True Son was happy to see his cousin Half Arrow. Half Arrow told him about what his uncle did to Little Crane, they scalped him. They went to his uncles to get revenge that’s when True Son was feeling his mixed emotions. Half Arrow wanted to cut his heart out and when they started to scalped him they were interrupted by a hired hand so it didn’t happen. He was very confused at this point because he was told that the whites never hurt the children and he just learned that was not true.

I learned that the life styles of the Indians and Americans are very different. True Son learned that his Indian Family was not always right, and neither were the Americans. But he learned the hard way that your heart will lead you in the right direction to decisions that are hard to make.


By Zack Frost

Plymouth Essay

Plymouth Essay


The founding of English colonies in modern Massachusetts combined a strange mix of idealism and violence. Miles Standish contributed important protection to the early colonies by using violence. Benjamin Church provided vital leadership to protect the colonies during King Philip's War.Despite all of this violence, the colonies were also founded on religious idealism. It is important to understand the full history of these areas because this is what Americans generally consider to be our nation's beginning.

Miles Standish contributed important protection to the early colonies by using violence. He broke into a wigwam because he was looking for a guy who wanted to attack the pilgrims. He stabbed a guy with his own knife over the table because he thinks that the guy would of attack the pilgrims. Then he kill all the Indian that he see all day. He is violent to the Indian.



Benjamin Church provided vital leadership to protect the colonies during King Philip's War. Church stood behind a rock wall from 300 Indians and not 1 of he is men died. Him and his men killed King Philip's by surrounding king Philip's camp and they quartered. Church took 6 of his men to Annawon camp that have 60 people and he took Annawon guns and held them all night. He was about to got people fallow he orders.



Despite all of this violence, the colonies were also founded on religious idealism. The came for religious freedom. The wanted to set a colony of England and strongly education for they children and set up a collage. They tried to change the Indian beliefs by getting them to stop hunt on Sunday. They is how the Pilgrims view life in America.



It is important to understand the full history of these areas because this is what Americans generally consider to be our nation's beginning. They was violent to the Indian. Miles Standish is violent to the Indian. Church was about to got people fallow he orders. They tried to change the Indian beliefs by getting them to stop hunt on Sunday. They is how the Pilgrims view life in America. To help people to understand of the Pilgrim.

They are gentle, loving, faithful, lacking in all guile and trickery. The words denoting lying, deceit, greed, envy, slander, and forgiveness have never been heard. They have no jealousy, no sense of possession.--John Smith (character)

We shall make a new start. A fresh beginning. Here the blessings of the earth are bestowed upon all. None need grow poor. Here there is good ground for all, and no cost but one's labor. We shall build a true common wealth, hard work and self reliance our virtues. We shall have no landlo to rack us with high rents or extort the fruit of our labor. --John Smith (character)